Ona Mufananidzo Mukuru
Mavharuvhu ebhora ane tarisiro yakanaka muindasitiri yeoiri negasi, ine hukama hwepedyo nekutarisa pane simba pasirese.Maererano nekuongorora kweEnergy Information Administration, kushandiswa kwesimba kwepasi rose kuchakwira kusvika kune yakakwira index.Mumakore 10 ~ 15 anotevera, kushandiswa kwesimba kwepasi rose kuchawedzera ne44%.Muchikamu chakakura chakadaro, kushandiswa kwemafuta uye gasi kuchaita hafu yesimba rose rekushandisa.Oiri uye gasi musika unozove maitiro emavharuvhu ebhora.
Sei usingashandisi simba idzva pane kuti petroleum ishandise zvakanyanya?Mumakumi emakore anoverengeka anotevera, mamiriro acho ezvinhu haagoni kuchinjwa nyore nyore.Zvechokwadi, ine zviri nani kushandisa simba idzva.Nekudaro pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aripo, kutsiva simba hakugone kuitika munguva pfupi.Zvakadaro, kudiwa kwemafuta epasi rose uye kushandiswa kuchachengetwa padanho rakadzikama.Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka akadai macroscopic, zvinoda mafuta uye gasi mavharuvhu zvinosvika pakudzikamisa.
Ndehupi hukama pakati petarisiro yakanaka mumusika wemafuta negasi uye mavharuvhu ebhora?Semhando yekucheka-kubvisa mavharuvhu, mavharuvhu ebhora achave mavharuvhu akakosha pamafuta epasi rose uye gasi pombi mumakore mashanu anotevera.Pachave nemakiromita angangoita 326 zviuru zvepombi kuti zvivakwe, izvo zvinoda mari inosvika mabhiriyoni mazana maviri emadhora ekudyara.Asia ichave musika mukuru wekudyara wemafuta uye gasi pombi, izvo zvinounza mabhenefiti edunhu kuChinese bhora mavharuvhu.Zvikuru
mari pamafuta uye gasi pombi zvakare chinhu chakakosha chinomutsa Chinese oiri mavharuvhu ekisipoti kuwedzera nguva dzose.
Zvinosumwa kuti China ichavaka anopfuura zviuru makumi maviri emakiromita emapombi ekufambisa mafuta mumakore gumi anotevera, kusanganisira mapaipi emafuta epasirese anoyambuka neRussia, Kazakhstan, nezvimwewo. Kunze kweWest-East Natural Gas Transmission Project, China ichadawo mamwe makumi maviri. zviuru zvemakiromita transnational mafuta pombi uye mapazi.Mapurojekiti iwayo achada anopfuura zviuru makumi maviri mahombe epaipi mavharuvhu ebhora, epakati-diki dhayamita akasungwa bhora mavharuvhu, trunnion bhora mavharuvhu uye akazara mavharuvhu ebhora, izvo zvinopa musika wakakura kuindasitiri yemavharuvhu ebhora.Uyezve, kunyunguduka kwemarasha kwakananga kunogona kuumba indasitiri nyowani.Iyo tekinoroji yeakananga marasha liquefaction ine yakanyanya tembiricha yekushanda, yakanyanya kudzvanywa uye yakakwira yemukati mezvimedu zvakasimba, izvo zvine zvakakwirira zvinodikanwa zvebhora mavharuvhu.Ichava musika uri kukura.
Nezve izvo, mapoka emabhizinesi anofanirwa kurongeka muindasitiri yebhora revhavha kuti awedzere mari musainzi uye tekinoroji, achisimudzira kumira kwezvigadzirwa kuitira kuti zviyero zvisangane nebudiriro muhuwandu uye mhando.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-25-2022